Revelation 2-3: The Letters to the Seven Churches in Asia
1. To Ephesus (2:1-7)
a. Characterization of Christ (1)
i. The One who holds the seven stars in His right hand
ii. The One who walks in the midst of the seven golden lampstands
b. Commendation (2-3)
i. I know your works, labor, patience, and intolerance for evil
ii. Tested those who claimed to be apostles and proven them false
iii. Persevered for My sake and not grown weary
c. Condemnation: You have left your first love (4)
d. Correction (5)
i. Remember, Repent, and Renew
ii. Otherwise I am coming quickly and will remove your lampstand
e. Concession: You do hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans (6)
f. Conclusion (7)
i. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
ii. He who overcomes will eat of tree of life in the Paradise of God
2. To Smyrna (2:8-11)
a. Characterization of Christ (8)
i. The first and the last
ii. Who was dead and has come to life
b. Commendation (9)
i. I know your tribulation, your poverty, and your true wealth
ii. I know the blasphemy of false Jews who are a synagogue of Satan
c. Comfort and Encourage (10)
i. Do not fear the tribulation you must endure
ii. Be faithful until death and I will give you the crown of life
d. Conclusion (11)
i. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
ii. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death
3. To Pergamos (2:12-17)
a. Characterization of Christ: Who has the sharp, two-edged sword (12)
b. Commendation (13)
i. I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is
ii. You did not deny My faith even when Antipas was killed
c. Condemnation (14-15)
i. Tolerate teaching of Balaam: stumbling block, idol-meat, immorality
ii. Tolerate teaching of the Nicolaitans
d. Correction (16)
i. Repent
ii. Otherwise I am coming quickly to make war with My sword
e. Conclusion (17)
i. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
ii. He who overcomes will have hidden manna, white stone, new name
4. To Thyatira (2:18-29)
a. Characterization of Christ (18)
i. The Son of God
ii. Who has eyes like a flame of fire and feet like fine brass
b. Commendation (19)
i. I know your deeds, love, faith, service, and perseverance
ii. Your recent deeds are more than your first
c. Condemnation (20-21)
i. Tolerate Jezebel who teaches saints fornication and to eat w/ idols
ii. I gave her time to repent, but she has not repented
d. Correction (22-25)
i. Judgment on wicked: sickness, tribulation, death
ii. Judgment for righteous: no other burden, hold fast till I come
e. Conclusion (26-27)
i. He who overcomes will share in authority of Christ and morning star
ii. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
5. To Sardis (3:1-6)
a. Characterization of Christ (1a)
i. He who has the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars
b. Condemnation (1b)
i. I know your deeds You have a name that you live, but you are dead
c. Correction (2-3)
i. Wake up and strengthen what is about to die
ii. Remember, retain, and repent
iii. If you do not, I will come like a thief when you do not expect it
d. Concession (4)
i. A few in Sardis have not defiled their garments
ii. They will walk with Me in white because they are worthy
e. Conclusion (5-6)
i. He who overcomes will be clothed in white, recorded and confessed
ii. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
6. To Philadelphia (3:7-13)
a. Characterization of Christ (7)
i. He who is holy and true
ii. He who has David’s key to open and shut and no one can alter it
b. Commendation: I know your deeds (8a)
c. Comfort and Encouragement (8b-11)
i. I have opened a door which no one can shut
1. Because you have a little power and have not denied My name
ii. I will cause Satan’s synagogue to bow to you and know I love you
iii. I will keep you from the hour of testing coming on the whole world
iv. I am coming quickly: hold fast so you don’t lose your crown
d. Conclusion (12-13)
i. He who overcomes will be pillar in God’s temple and wear new name
ii. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
7. To Laodicea (3:14-22)
a. Characterization of Christ (14)
i. The Amen, the Faithful and True Witness
ii. The Beginning of the creation of God
b. Condemnation (15-16)
i. I know your deeds that you are lukewarm
ii. Because you are lukewarm, I will vomit you out of My mouth
c. Correction (17-20)
i. Since you are proud and do not realize your miserable state…
2. Buy gold from Me to be truly rich
3. Buy white garments from Me to be truly clothed
4. Buy eye salve from Me to be able to truly see
ii. Whoever I love I rebuke and discipline, so be zealous and repent
iii. I knock at the door; I will dine with the one who opens to Me
d. Conclusion (21-22)
i. He who overcomes will sit with Me on My throne
ii. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
Summary of the Seven Churches in Asia
|
Church |
Commendation |
Condemnation |
Instruction |
|
Ephesus |
Intolerant of evil |
Left first love |
Remember, repent, renew |
|
Smyrna |
Spiritually wealthy |
None |
Be faithful to death |
|
Pergamos |
Endured persecution |
Tolerate false doctrine |
Repent |
|
Thyatira |
Increasing works |
Tolerate false teacher |
Wrath ahead, hold fast |
|
Sardis |
Some not defiled |
Good reputation but dead |
Remember, retain, repent |
|
Philadelphia |
Have persevered |
None |
Encouragement to church |
|
Laodicea |
None |
Lukewarm |
Be zealous and repent |